![]() ![]() Pillars of the community are given much more of a benefit of the doubt, but what has been demonstrated, unfortunately, is that nobody can be considered beyond reproach. The combination of ignorance of warning signs and willfully hidden information are necessary for these abuses to go on for decades. It takes a village to enable a sexual predator to continue unfettered for so long. ![]() ![]() Generally speaking, how does something like this happen? In some ways, we are fortunate that technology has created more of a trail in these cases. Prior to the ubiquity of email, an institution would have just solved much of this problem with payoff for an accuser and a shredder for the incriminating documentation. If an institution can avoid, delay and intimidate long enough, they can make Penn State Schultz' 1998 e-mail wish "I hope it is all behind us" a legal reality. Often, a loophole in the law - such as widely varying state-by-state statutes of limitations-can provide another shield. Without the national spotlight, most of these institutions have been able to avoid the scrutiny of such an investigation. We will never be privy to these discussions. In most other cases, there will never be a report. What differences do you see between Penn State and the cases you've covered? It would shock me if the same tactics have not been put into play with Penn State over the decades of Jerry Sandusky's involvement with the program, which began in the late 1960's. In other cases, there have been payments handed out, "hush money" to convince a parent pushing the issue to relent. In one elite prep school featured in the film, several students who came forward about abuse they suffered were quietly dismissed. In many cases-particularly at schools whose pristine reputation is paramount-rather than making a successful coach go away, they have made an accuser or the accusations go away. Over and over, you see the drive to keep it quiet, to put it "behind us" with the fewest possible people being aware of it. Time after time, the evidence has shown the most powerful and influential decision-makers circling the wagons and conspiring to decide, "How are we going to handle this?" You could white out every proper name in the Freeh report and apply it to institutions all over this country that have failed in their responsibility to protect children. What similarities do you see between the Penn State depicted in the Freeh Report and the cases of child sex abuse by sports coaches documented in your film? To understand how Penn State fits into the larger context of sexual abuse by coaches-as well as how the university's leaders could display what Freeh termed a " total disregard for the safety and welfare of Sandusky's child victims"- The Atlantic spoke with Gavagan about the report, Paterno, and where the school goes from here. With the release of a damning, 267-page investigative report compiled by former FBI director Louis Freeh, the ongoing child sex abuse scandal engulfing Penn State University and former football coach Joe Paterno went from bad to worse, with possible negligence involving the sex crimes perpetrated by former defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky giving way to a probable cover-up.įor Chis Gavagan, however, the contents of the Freeh report were hardly surprising.Ī Brooklyn-based filmmaker, Gavagan is working on Coached Into Silence, a documentary about sexual abuse in sports that includes interviews with experts, victims, and a roller hockey coach Gavagan claims abused him when he was a teenager. ![]()
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![]() ![]() What if you don’t have the time or motivation to develop all kinds of skills such as how to set up and polar align your mount, how to auto guide and track the stars, how to connect software to your gear to effectively capture, stack, and post-process your images? You could end up with a very expensive telescope that may be hard to sell. As such, it may not be the best idea to spend your precious money on the best astrophotography telescope all at once. Choose an ‘affordable’ telescope to start your astrophotography hobbyĪlthough astrophotography is quite exciting as a hobby, it comes with some steep learning curves. Example of Coma at the edges of your field of view 2. Equipment such as coma correctors for mirror-based telescopes, or flatfield correctors for lens-based telescopes can be bought separately and used in combination with your telescope to eliminate off-axis coma (or field curvature) in your pictures. As a consequence, stars at the center of your picture will be nice and round, but towards the edges of the picture, the stars will be oval-shaped. Newtonian telescopes often have a parabolic mirror at the base of the telescope. I’ll explain the most important issue that dominates in the more affordable, mirror-based Newtonian telescopes, which is coma. ![]() There may also be other problems besides chromatic aberration, such as off-axis coma, field curvature, or astigmatism. My latest Horsehead Nubula – Combination of better skills and a telescope that does not suffer from chromatic aberration (a triplet refractor) As demonstrated in the picture below, chromatic aberration may occur when the red, blue, and green parts of the visible light will hit your camera sensor at a slightly different angle. This is a common optical problem that occurs when a lens is unable to bring different wavelengths of the light spectrum onto the same “focal plane” – which in astrophotography is your camera sensor. The first problem is that some (refractor) telescopes will suffer from chromatic aberration, also known as “color fringing” or “purple fringing”. At least two problems may occur when you buy the ‘wrong’ kind of telescope that is unfit for astrophotography. The first requirement is that you want a telescope that is able to produce high-quality pictures of deep-sky objects such as galaxies, star clusters, or nebulae. Choose a telescope that produces good color-calibrated images of the night sky. In short, mastering astrophotography is like running a marathon, it’s not a sprint. It will also take time to master all of the astrophotography skills needed to accurately track and capture deep-sky objects. You will also need other gear such as a good tracking mount and a camera. Before I start discussing these criteria in more detail, I have to warn you that your telescope is only one piece of the astrophotography puzzle. Third, your telescope should be easy to set up and use, and fourth, your telescope should not require any maintenance. Second, your telescope should be ‘relatively’ affordable. ![]() First of all, your telescope should produce a high-quality image of deep-sky objects. There are several things to take into account when buying your first astrophotography telescope, and I’ll mention the ones that I find most important. ![]() What beginners should look for when buying their first telescope for astrophotography As there are many different types of telescopes available, I will break down this blog into three parts where I discuss what the most important criteria are to look for when buying your first astrophotography telescope what types of telescopes fit those criteria and what affordable telescopes are available on the amateur astrophotography market today. There are several advantages such as (a) an apochromatic refractor produces high-quality images of beautiful deep sky objects (b) the smaller apochromatic refractors up to 80mm are relatively affordable (c) refractors are lightweight and therefore easy to set up and use, and (d) refractor telescopes do not require any maintenance. In my opinion, the best telescope choice to start your astrophotography is with an apochromatic refractor telescope. There are many types of telescopes on the amateur astrophotography market which can be quite overwhelming. One of the first questions that probably comes to your mind when starting astrophotography is what kind of telescope you should buy at an affordable price. ![]() ![]() ![]() Not many other entry-level helmets pack in as much we highly recommend giving it a test drive. LS2 Subverter Off-Road MX SxS Helmet Supercollider Holo-Burst Medium Blem Opens in a new window or tab. With a plethora of features, exceptional comfort, and unmatched safety, the LS2 Break Interceptor is an absolute bargain. This DOT certified/ECE 22.05 rated full face off-road helmet is a game-changer for high-performance MX helmets. 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You can update your drivers automatically with either the FREE or the Pro version of Driver Easy. You don’t need to know exactly what system your computer is running, you don’t need to risk downloading and installing the wrong driver, and you don’t need to worry about making a mistake when installing. ĭriver Easy will automatically recognize your system and find the correct drivers for it. Be sure to choose only driver that is compatible with your variant of Windows 10.Īutomatic driver update – If you don’t have time, patience, or computer skills to update drivers manually, you can do it automatically with Driver Easy. Manual driver update – You can update your Epson scanner driver manually by going to Epson official website to download and search for the most recent Windows 10 driver. ![]() There are two ways you can get the right drivers for your Epson scanner: manually or automatically. So to fix the problem, you can try to update the scanner drivers. Or the installed drivers may be not compatible with Windows 10. The scanner driver may be removed after upgrading to Windows 10. Then click the OK button.ģ) On your keyboard, press Windows logo key and R key at the same time to invoke the Run box.Ĥ) Type services.msc and click the OK button to open the Services window:ĥ) Right click Windows Image Acquisition (WIA), then click Properties.Ħ) Make sure Startup type is set to Automatic and the Service status to Running, the click Apply > OK.ħ) Check to see if you scanner works Update Scanner Drivers If the check box next to Run this program in compatibility mode for, uncheck it. So the first thing you can do is verify Epson Scan is not set to Compatibility Mode.ġ) Right-click on the Epson Scan icon on the desktop, then click Properties.Ģ) Go to Compatibility tab. The Epson Scan might be set to Compatibility Mode after you upgrade your system to Windows 10. First, verify Epson Scan is not set to Compatibility Mode You can fix the problem by following the instructions below. Many Windows 10 users have reported this issue. After upgrading to Windows 10, if your find your Epson scanner no longer work, don’t worry. ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarly, the blue color corresponds to smokers while orange corresponds to non-smokers. The output shows the circle markers are for male customers while crosses represent records of the bills paid by female customers. ![]() scatterplot ( x = "total_bill", y = "tip", data = tips_dataset, hue = 'smoker', style = 'sex', marker = 'o' ) Enter your email address below and I'll send a copy your way. I put together a Python Developer Kit with over 100 pre-built Python scripts covering data structures, Pandas, NumPy, Seaborn, machine learning, file processing, web scraping and a whole lot more - and I want you to have it for free. Here are some of the most commonly used markers for seaborn scatter plots and how to call them (left column): Marker ArgumentĪ complete list of markers supported by Matplotlib along with the symbols can be found at official Matplotlib documentation for Markers. Most of the marker arguments are pretty intuitive. Just like with colors, Seaborn plots use Matplotlib markers behind the scenes. Notice how the v argument changes the markers to upside-down triangles. scatterplot ( x = "total_bill", y = "tip", data = tips_dataset, color = 'r', marker = 'v' ) The following script imports the seaborn library and then loads the tips dataset into your application. This dataset contains information about the bills paid by different customers at a fictional restaurant during lunch and dinner. The dataset we’ll be using to demonstrate how to plot scatter plots with Seaborn is the tips dataset. ![]() The following command installs the Seaborn library: To install the Seaborn library, you can use pip installer. In this tutorial, we’re going to take this a step further with an in-depth review of Seaborn scatter plots. In that tutorial, we showed how to plot a very basic scatter plot using the Seaborn library. One of our earlier tutorials explained how to draw different types of plots with the Python Seaborn library. Each data point in a Seaborn scatter plot corresponds to the interaction of values between the values on the x and y axes, respectively. Python’s Seaborn library can be used to make scatter plots in two dimensions. A scatter plot is used to plot a relationship between multiple lists or column values in the form of scattered data points. ![]() |